From the associated press...
Women in Congo speak out about rape despite taboo
By MICHELLE FAUL, Associated Press Writer Michelle Faul, Associated Press Writer
Sat Mar 14, 12:02 pm ET
DOSHU,
Congo – Zamuda Sikujuwa shuffles to a bench in the sunshine, pushes
apart her thighs with a grimace of pain and pumps her fist up and down
in a lewd-looking gesture to show how the militiamen shoved an
automatic rifle inside her.
The brutish
act tore apart her insides after seven of the men had taken turns
raping her. She lost consciousness and wishes now that her life also
had ended on that day.
The rebels from
the Tutsi tribe had come demanding U.S. dollars. But when her husband
could not even produce local currency, they put a gun to his head and
pulled the trigger. When her two children started crying, the rebels
killed them too. Then they attacked Sikujuwa and left her for dead.
The
53-year-old still has difficulty walking after two operations. Yet she
wants to tell the world her story, even though repeating it brings back
the nightmares.
"It's hard, hard,
hard," she says. "I'm alone in this world. My body is partly mended but
I don't know if my heart will ever heal. ... I want this violence to
stop. I don't want other women to have to suffer what I am suffering."
Rape has been used as a brutal weapon of war in Congo,
where conflicts based on tribal lines have spawned dozens of armed
groups amid back-to-back civil wars that drew in several African
nations. More than 5 million people have died since 1994. Women have
become even more vulnerable since a rebel advance at the end of last
year drove a quarter-million people from their homes and fighting this
year left another 100,000 others homeless, according to aid workers.
Now some of the women are fighting back the only way they know how — by talking about what happened.
___
A
campaign spearheaded by the U.N. Children's Fund is working with local
groups to break traditional taboos around talking about the violence.
They're using radio stations broadcasting in local languages, and more
activists are getting to remote areas.
"Many
more victims are coming forward. We receive a lot of SMS text messages
and cell phone calls from women who have been raped and need help,"
says campaign leader Esther Ntoto.
Five
months ago, U.N. officials began bringing together women to tell their
stories to rooms full of local officials, community leaders, even
children. One sign of success is that more men than women have
volunteered for training to encourage victims to come forward and their
communities to confront the issues.
Video footage of the campaign Women Breaking the Silence
shows officials startled by the atrocities recounted. A provincial
minister interrupted to ask reporters not to film a woman's face. But
she took the microphone to declare: "I am not ashamed to show my face
and publish my identity. The shame lies with those who broke me open
and with the authorities who failed to protect me.
"If you don't hear me, see me, you will not understand why it is so important that we fight this together."
That
woman, Honorata Kizende, described how her life as a school teacher and
the mother of seven children ended when she was kidnapped in 2001. She
was held as a sex slave for 18 months and passed around from one Hutu fighter to another until she escaped. She is now a counselor and trains others to help survivors of sexual violence.
One
of the difficulties is the "huge problem of impunity," said Mireille
Kahatwa Amani, a lawyer working at an office at HEAL Africa Hospital
opened a year ago by the Chicago-based American Bar Association.
"It's
difficult to prosecute perpetrators because they can buy off the police
or a judge. There's no guarantee of justice," she says.
Still,
with funding from the U.S. State Department, lawyers have interviewed
more than 250 victims and pursued more than 100 cases. In 11 months,
they have received 30 judgments with only two acquittals. Those found
guilty have been punished with sentences of five to 20 years in jail,
Kahatwa says.
Her big success this year
was against a man who has been condemned to 20 years in jail for raping
a 6-year-old neighbor and infecting her with the AIDS virus. Kahatwa
says the judgment came just a month after the complaint was filed, a
record.
___
Kasongo Manyema takes small, careful steps, fearful of
unwrapping the cloth tied like a baby's diaper to catch the blood,
urine and feces that has been dribbling from her body for 2 1/2 years.
She was 19 then, when men in military uniform attacked her as she weeded her family's cassava field.
A U.N. helicopter has brought her to HEAL Africa Hospital in
Goma, where reconstructive surgery could help her incontinence and the
stench that follows her and thousands of other Congolese women
suffering from fistulas.
Fistulas usually result from giving birth in poor conditions.
In Congo, they are caused by violent rapes that tear apart the flesh
separating the bladder and rectum from the vagina.
Dr. Christophe Kinoma, one of only two surgeons who perform the
reconstructive operations in east Congo, says there's a 50-50 chance
that surgery can mend Manyema and others like her.
"Yesterday I did five fistula
operations and we have more than 100 women waiting here and who knows
how many out in the bush who never ever get to a hospital."
Kinoma says it has become the norm for armed men to use guns,
knives and bayonets to rupture their victims' bodies. Sometimes they
shoot bullets up women's vaginas. Victims often are rejected by their
families, contract HIV, and are left to live in pain and shame.
In December, he operated on an 11-month-old baby raped by a
22-year-old neighbor. During one week in February, it was a 12-year-old
girl who had been savagely raped by five soldiers. They stuffed a maize
cob inside her.
Also treated last week was a 4-year-old whose mother sent her
across the road to get something from a neighbor. She was kidnapped by
soldiers and gang-raped.
"An American doctor who was here just burst into tears and
collapsed. She couldn't believe what the soldiers had done to this
child, just torn her body apart," he says.
Kinoma says he may be able to mend the physical damage, "but
the psychological trauma never goes away for some." The hospital offers
counseling but has no psychologists.
"The 11-month-old I operated on, every time she sees a man, including me, she starts screaming," he says.
The 4-year-old was infected with HIV,
and they await results from a test on the 12-year-old. "If three, four,
five soldiers rape you, you are almost assured of contracting AIDS," Kinoma says.
___
The trauma that haunts these children and women also affects those who help them.
Hortense Tshomba, who has been counseling victims for three years, says
she hopes to give them the courage to return to their homes. Many are
rejected by husbands and fathers who say the attacks have left them
"unclean."
"We try to counsel them as couples. For girls rejected by their
parents, we try to intervene. Some families accept them back; others
don't."
When counseling does not help, HEAL Africa offers lessons in
sewing and handicrafts to teach them to survive financially. She says
rejected women who don't get help often are forced from communities and
become beggars.
"Sometimes I have nightmares," Tshomba says. "When I leave
after hearing all these horror stories, really it's like my brain is on
fire. I have to listen to some jazz to ease my soul."
But there are successes like 13-year-old Harriet, who came to
HEAL Africa four years ago. Harriet's parents were killed by the rebels
who attacked her and then burned down their home in Rutshuru, north of
Goma. She nows lives with a woman who counseled her at the hospital.
On this day, Harriet is so delighted she cannot stop grinning,
a wide beam that's infectious in its joy. Her fingernails are black
with dirt, but she is wearing lip gloss and eyeliner.
"Today, I got my results and I am top of my class," she
announces, flaunting a report that shows she averaged 88.5 percent in
math, French and English exams.
"When I came to HEAL Africa, I had never been to school. I was
9 years old. Now I'm beating students who have been to school all their
lives," she says. "My teacher says I'm very intelligent, that I should
go to school in the United States."
As for the future: "I think I want to be a doctor, so that I can help people the way these doctors helped me."
___
Recent Comments